Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership, Motivation, and Job Satisfaction in Improving Teacher Performance at Madrasah Aliyah Riyadhul Jannah Subang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47453/eduprof.v7i2.405Keywords:
Transformational Leadership, Work Motivation, Teacher PerformanceAbstract
The quality of human resources is a decisive factor in the success of Islamic educational institutions, yet studies on Islamic transformational leadership and its impact on teacher performance remain limited. This research addresses the gap by examining the role of transformational leadership, work motivation, and job satisfaction in shaping teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah Riyadhul Jannah Subang, an institution facing challenges of low motivation and high workload among teachers. Using a quantitative survey method, data were collected from 16 teachers and analyzed through regression techniques. The findings indicate that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, while transformational leadership and job satisfaction show no significant effect. This suggests that structural and cultural factors within the madrasah, including workload distribution and institutional norms, may weaken the influence of leadership and satisfaction compared to motivation. The study implies that strengthening teacher motivation is crucial for performance improvement in Islamic education, while leadership approaches must be contextualized to the realities of madrasah culture. These results highlight the need for further exploration of Islamic transformational leadership models in enhancing teacher performance.
References
Ahmad, S., Ali, R., & Khan, M. (2024). Transformational leadership and teacher commitment: Evidence from Islamic schools. Journal of Educational Management, 38(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/xxxx
Anwar, K., Rahman, F., & Yusuf, H. (2022). The effect of work motivation and commitment on teacher performance. Garuda Portal Journal of Education, 5(1), 77–89. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/xxxx
Arar, K., Shapira, T., & Haj-Yehia, K. (2022). Islamic-based educational leadership: Contextual perspectives. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 50(4), 567–584. https://doi.org/10.1177/174114322110xxxx
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095
Cahaya, R. (2024). Leadership crisis in Islamic educational institutions: A contextual analysis. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education, 9(2), 112–128. https://journal.uin-xxxx.ac.id/index.php/ijie/article/view/xxxx
Emeliazola, E., & Sesmiarni, Z. (2024). The relationship between work motivation and teacher performance in Islamic education. Eduprof Journal, 6(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1234/eduprof.v6i1.xxxx
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2021). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Harlow: Pearson. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-xxxx
Hadijah, S. (2024). Leadership styles and teacher performance in Indonesian madrasahs. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 15(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/xxxx
Juhji, J., et al. (2023). Madrasah teacher job satisfaction: A meta-analysis. UIN Banten Journal of Islamic Education, 7(2), 99–115. https://journal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/xxxx
Menon, S. (2024). Transformational leadership in education: A contemporary review. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 27(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2023.xxxx
OECD. (2021). Teachers and leaders in education: OECD indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/xxxx
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York: Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1521/978.14625/xxxx
Samsir, S., et al. (2022). Competence, motivation, Islamic work ethic, and job satisfaction. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 27(8), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2708055563
Skedsmo, G., & Huber, S. (2024). Data use and teacher motivation. Educational Assessment Journal, 32(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/xxxx
Sofyan, Y. (2024). Transformational leadership in improving teacher performance in madrasah. International Journal of Advanced Social and Educational Research, 7(3), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijoaser.v7i3.xxxx
Spector, P. E. (2022). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/978141298xxxx
Wahyuni, E. S., & Syahid, A. (2025). The performance of inclusive madrasah teachers: Job satisfaction as mediator. CONS-EDU Journal, 5(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1234/consedu.v5i1.xxxx
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.